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REF is carried out periodically and considers the quality of research outputs, the impact of research beyond academia and the environment within which research takes place. REF is conducted jointly by the four UK higher education funding bodies representing Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The most recent REF exercise took place in 2021 (REF2021) and the results for Abertay were extremely positive, signifying an overall picture of strength and improvement.
Summary: Abertay recorded a 23% increase in research that is judged as 'internationally excellent' or 'world-leading' since the last REF in 2014 (REF2014) – the biggest climb of any Scottish university, according to our analysis. We achieved an average GPA (weighted to take account of the relative size of each submission) of 2.66, an increase of 0.5 from the equivalent figure for REF2014. Our overall score rates our research, impact and environment as 'quality that is recognised internationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour'.
We showed particularly strong performances and had the highest GPAs for any Scottish Modern University submitted in Art & Design (UoA 32) which covers our work in digital games; Engineering (UoA 12) which includes our work in cybersecurity, computing, forensics and environmental engineering; Food Science (UoA 6); and Psychology (UoA 4), which respectively had 83%, 73%, 65% and 60% of research rated as 'internationally excellent' or 'world-leading'.

REF2029 is the UK's upcoming national system for assessing the quality and impact of research in higher education institutions.